Para poder ejercer la profesión es necesario contar con el título de Arquitecto, ya sea obtenido en una universidad del país o bien mediante el reconocimiento oficial del gobierno. Esta titulación es necesaria para poder solicitar las licencias y permisos de obra necesarios, que generalmente están gestionados por autoridades locales.

 
Fuente: UIA. Rusia
 
PROFESSIONAL TITLE

– What Is The Title Granted Upon Entering Professional Practice?: ARCHITECT
– Is The Use Of The Professional Title Protected By Law?: Yes
 
PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
 
– Is Professional Practice Regulated By Law?: Yes
– Is The Function Of The Architect Protected By Law?: Yes
 

Fuente:   Federal Law "On Architectural Activities " 1995 N 169-FZ (amended)
 
Article 22. Competence of architecture and urban planning authorities in the field of Architecture
 
1. The federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation to coordinate activities in the field of architecture and urban planning and the relevant bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation form a single system of executive authority in the field of architecture. Bodies of architecture and urban development carry out their activities on the basis of urban planning legislation, this Federal Law and the relevant provisions on architecture and urban planning.
 
2. The federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation to coordinate activities in the field of architecture and urban planning with the participation of the relevant bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation carries out the development and implementation of state policy in the field of architecture, coordinates the work of architecture and urban planning bodies, ensures the development of regulatory legal acts.
 
3. Local authorities in the manner prescribed by applicable law may be vested with the authority to regulate architectural activities established by this Federal Law. Control over the implementation of these powers is carried out by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation to coordinate activities in the field of architecture and urban planning and the relevant bodies of the Russian Federation.
 
4. Bodies in charge of architecture and urban planning are headed by chief architects. The candidacy of the chief architect is selected in the prescribed manner on a competitive basis and approved by the relevant authority.
 
5. In cities and other settlements with a population of less than fifty thousand inhabitants (with the exception of resort towns and historical cities) and in other municipalities, the position of chief architect may be held by a person with a higher or secondary architectural education.
 
 
Article 23. Professional and creative organizations (associations) of architects
 
1. The scientific center in the field of architecture, urban planning and construction sciences is the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences.
 
2. Public professional and creative organizations (associations) of architects (urban planners, designers), in accordance with their charters, perform the functions of protecting the professional interests of architects (urban planners, designers and representatives of other professions in the field of architecture and urban planning).
 

En base a distintos acuerdos, en los últimos años varios organismos han solicitado la creación de un registro oficial de arquitectos, pero aún no está recogido en la Ley Federal de Arquitectura. No obstante, la reciente creación el registro del NOPRIZ – National Register of Specialists in the Field of Engineering Surveys and Architectural and Civil Engineering, permite regular las organizaciones autorizadas para realizar diferentes trabajos de planeamiento y diseño arquitectónico.
 
Por otro lado, resulta también de interés conocer la asociación profesional de la UAR – Union of Architects of Russia, que reúne a las asociaciones profesionales de arquitectos presentes en distintas regiones, tales como la CMA – Union of Moscow Architects.

 
Fuente: NOPRIZ. National Register of Specialists in the Field of Engineering Surveys and Architectural and Civil Engineering.  
 
NATIONAL REGISTER OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF ENGINEERING SURVEYS AND ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING 
 
The National Register of Specialists in the Field of Engineering Surveys and Architectural and Construction Design (hereinafter referred to as the National Register of Specialists) is an information system containing a physical medium in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on urban development and the legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection information about specialists in the field of engineering surveys, specialists in the field of architectural and construction designing, which, in accordance with part 1 of Article 55.5-1 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, are entitled to carry out under an employment contract concluded with an individual entrepreneur or legal entity, the labor functions of organizing the performance of engineering surveys, the preparation of project documentation and the duties of which correspond to the requirements parts 3 of article 55.5-1 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation.
 
> Regulation on the procedure for the creation, operation and maintenance of the National Register of Specialists in the field of engineering surveys and architectural and construction design (as amended on September 17, 2019)
 
 
INDIVIDUAL REGISTER
 
The Applicant, in person or by mail, contacts the National Association of Surveyors and Designers (NOPRIZ) at the following address: 119019, Moscow, st. Novy Arbat, d. 21 , – with a statement on the inclusion of information about him in the National Register of Specialists with the application of documents confirming the requirements for a specialist.
 
E-mail of the National Register of Specialists: nrs@nopriz.ru
 
nrs.e-doc@nopriz.ru  – E-mail address for sending the application and the documents and materials attached to it in the form of electronic documents * (hereinafter – the Application).
 
Only Applications that meet the requirements of part 7 of the Regulation on the procedure for the creation, operation and maintenance of the National Register of Specialists in the Field of Engineering Surveys and Architectural and Construction Design are accepted for consideration . ( http://nopriz.ru/nopriz/nrs/  → Section ). 
 
The subject of the letter must indicate the full name applicant (in full, in the nominative case).
Other requests sent to the specified email address will not be accepted.
Reception of documents is carried out in room 310 (3rd floor) on weekdays from 10:00 to 17:00; Friday to 15:45; Saturday, Sunday – days off. No pass order required!
 
Also, the Applicant may personally apply with the statement about the inclusion of information about him in the National Register of Specialists to that Operator, a self-regulatory organization, of which a legal entity or individual entrepreneur, for which such Applicant carries out labor activities, is a member.
 
 
 > Regulation on the procedure for the creation, operation and maintenance of the National Register of Specialists in the Field of Engineering Surveys and Architectural and Construction Design
 
5. Filing an application to include information in the National Register of Specialists.
 
5.5. Applicant – a foreign citizen shall submit the following documents with a statement:
 
1) documents on the applicant’s higher education by profession, specialty or area of training in the field of construction:
– a document on higher education issued by a foreign educational institution with an attached copy of a certificate of recognition of a foreign education and (or) foreign qualification;
 
2) documents on the existence of work experience in organizations performing engineering surveys, preparing project documentation in engineering positions for at least three years, as well as documents on the presence of a total working experience in the profession, specialty or area of training in the field of construction for at least ten years :
– documents (or copies thereof) of a foreign state confirming the relevant seniority;
 
3) documents on raising the qualification of the Applicant in the field of training in the field of construction at least once every five years:
– a copy of the certificate of professional development;
 
4) a certificate of the presence (absence) of the Applicant's criminal record and (or) the fact of his criminal prosecution or the termination of the criminal prosecution, obtained in the manner established by the Administrative Rules of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the provision of public services for the issuance of certificates of criminal record (absence) and (or) the fact of criminal prosecution or the termination of criminal prosecution, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2011 No. 1121, issued not later than six months prior to the filing date of the application;
5) a copy of the work permit;
6) a copy of an identity document;
7) a copy of the compulsory pension insurance certificate
  
> List of documents for including information and the procedure for their certification
 
 
 
Fuente: UAR-Union of Architects of Russia
 
The all-Russian non-governmental organization ‘Union of Architects of Russia’ is a creative public association of professionals in architecture, urban planning, cultural heritage protection and architectural studies.
 
The Union of Architects of Russia comprises 100 regional units and 8 interregional associations of the Union’s organizations. In 2016 at the Union’s Congress Mr. Nikolay Shumakov, Chief Architect of the Metrogiprotrans, Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, Professor of the International Academy of Architecture, Moscow Branch, was elected President of the Union.
 
Together with the RF Ministry of Regional Development the Union of Architects of Russia participates in the development of laws related to architecture and urban planning necessary for harmonious development of cities, towns and other population clusters of the country. The Union also aims at preserving and promoting architectural and cultural heritage. An important line of the Union’s activities is the organization of festivals, contests, exhibitions and other events related to architecture.
 
> 12 proposals of the Union of Architects to the State Council for construction
> Draft Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Architectural Activities "dated 02.17.2015
> Analytic note about the need for changes in the system of awarding qualifications to architects in connection with the accession of the Russian Federation to the Bologna Convention.
 
 
Fuente:  CMA – Union of Moscow Architects
 
Interregional Public Organization «Union of Moscow Architects» is a nonprofit organization of more than four thousand architects of City of Moscow and Moscow region. UMA objectives are: promotion of the development of national architecture and urban planning, giving assistance in the protection of the architectural, historical and cultural heritage, elaboration of international cooperation, integration of Russian architects in the world cultural community. One of the main UMA priorities is the progress of a dialogue between society and architectural Professional Corporation for joint working out of the new ways for the development and improvement of the urban environment. The headquarters of the Union of Moscow Architects is the Central House of Architects that is also is the main venue for various cultural and educational activities.

Para poder ejercer es necesario contar con un título de Arquitecto obtenido allí o reconocido por el Gobierno de la Federación Rusa. La competencia para reconocer titulaciones extranjeras le corresponde al Rosobrnadzor – Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science.

Fuente: NIC – Centro Nacional de Información
 
PROCESO DE RECONOCIMIENTO DEL TÍTULO DE EDUCACIÓN EXTRANJERA
 
El reconocimiento del título de educación extranjera y/o calificación extranjera en la Federación Rusa comprende una certificación oficial del grado o nivel de la educación o calificación obtenida en el estado extranjero, concediendo en resultado al titular unos derechos académicos, profesionales y/o unos derechos diferentes. La solución con respecto al reconocimiento del título de educación extranjera y/o calificación extranjera se adopta por el Servicio Federal de Supervisión en el área de Ciencia y Educación (Rosobrnadzor).
 

>Legalización de los documentos para su aplicación en la Federación Rusa
Documentos expedidos por las autoridades oficiales del país extranjero deben someterse a una legalización si se estima utilizarlos en el territorio de la Federación Rusa. La única excepción atañe a los documentos recibidos en los países que mantienen relaciones legales y convenios con Rusia de acuerdo a los cuales la legalización no resulta ser necesaria
 
> Preparación del paquete de documentos para el reconocimiento
El paquete de documentos facilitado para la revisión con el fin de su reconocimiento debe ser preparado conforme a los requisitos de la legislación rusa
 
> Entrega de la solicitud de reconocimiento
Se puede entregar la solicitud para el reconocimiento del título de educación extranjera y/o calificación extranjera presentándose personalmente, por correo postal o por medio de la página web de servicios públicos
 
> Pago de los derechos estatales
En el momento de ser expedido el Certifcado de reconocimiento se debe pagar los derechos estatales cuyo importe se establece por el Código Fiscal de la Federación Rusa
 
> Verificación del estatus de la solicitud
Puede seguir, sin abandonar su vivienda, el transcurso de revisión de los documentos facilitados por Usted para su respectivo reconocimiento.
 
> Obtención del Certificado de reconocimiento
Puede obtener los resultados de reconocimiento de forma más cómoda para Usted, dependiendo de su ubicación geográfica
 
> Formatos de documentos
Los formatos de documentos y solicitudes para su envío al Centro Nacional de Información y ejemplos de su llenado
 
 
 
Fuente: Rosobrnadzor – Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
 
RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN DEGREES
 
General information

Recognition of foreign educational certificates is a standardized form of legalization in the Russian Federation of the education received abroad. There is a distinction made between academic and professional recognition of foreign educational certificates. Academic recognition allows the educational certificate holder to continue his education at an educational institution of the appropriate level in the Russian Federation. Professional recognition allows the educational certificate holder to engage in his profession in the Russian Federation.

On September 1, 2013 a new Federal law from 29.12.2013 ? 273-FZ "About Education in the Russian Federation" (hereinafter-the Law) entered into force and introduced significant changes in both the conceptual apparatus of the education system and the education system in general. Recognition of foreign education and (or) foreign qualification in the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of article 107 of this Federal law, according to which the Russian Federation foreign education recognized in three ways.

1. First, foreign education is recognized by the verification process of education documents covered by international treaties of the Russian Federation on mutual recognition.

According to part 3 of article 107 of the Law, if the education falls under action of the international treaty on mutual recognition, it is admitted on the territory of the Russian Federation without passing the recognition procedure (the certificate on recognition of foreign education and (or) qualification on the territory of the Russian Federation isn't provided). The same academic and (or) professional rights as to owners of corresponding education and (or) the qualification received in the Russian Federation are provided to owners of foreign education and (or) the foreign qualification recognized in the Russian Federation, if not mentioned otherwise by international treaties on mutual recognition.

2. Second, foreign education and (or) foreign qualification received in the most prestigious foreign educational organizations of higher education are recognized in the Russian Federation without the process of education evaluation. The list of these organizations is published annually by the Government of the Russian Federation on the basis of the international rankings.

3. Third, in other cases, the recognition of foreign education and (or) a foreign qualification by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (hereinafter – Rosobrnadzor) on the basis of the examination conducted by Russia’s National information center, Main State Center for Education Evaluation. In accordance with Art.107 of the Law “About Education in the Russian Federation” recognition of foreign education and (or) qualification is based on expertise, responsible for carrying out: 
 
· Assessment of level of education and (or) qualification; 
 
· Determination of equivalence of academic and (or) professional rights granted to the holder in a foreign country, in which the education and (or) the qualifications were obtained, and the rights granted to the holders of the relevant education and (or) the qualifications obtained in the Russian Federation. 

List of documents for the recognition procedure 
 
According to Russian legislation, the following persons may apply for the procedure of recognition of foreign educational certificates: 
 
· certificate owners; 
· legal representatives of the certificates owners; 
· agents who operate based on letters of attorney, from certificates owners or their legal representatives. The letters of attorney should meet the Russian legislation. 
 
In accordance with legislation, applicants for the procedure of recognition of foreign educational certificates have to submit the following set of documents as well as application form: 
 
· the original of educational certificate; 
 
· the original of educational certificate’s supplement (in case if issuing certificates with supplement is required by legislation of country where the certificate was issued);
 
· a copy of the personal identification document of applicant (generally, passport) as well as a notary certified translation this document into Russian (if this document is not in Russian); 
 
· if the set of documents is submitted by agents based on letter of attorney, a copy of the personal identification document of certificates owner as well as a notary certified translation this document into Russian (if this document is not in Russian) are required;
 
· a copy of educational certificate as well as a notary certified translation of this document into Russian (if this document is not completely in Russian);
 
· a copy of educational certificates supplement (in case if issuing certificates with supplement is required by legislation of country where the certificate was issued) as well as a notary certified translation this document into Russian (if this document is not completely in Russian);
 
 
How to submit and hand in your documents? 

You can personally hand in your documents in the office of the Main State Center for Education Evaluation (Russian name: “Glavekspertcentr”):
Address: Leninskiy prospect 6, bld. 3, 2nd floor, 119049 Moscow
Postal address: Please mark “Recognition of educational certificate” on the envelope
Leninskiy prospect 6, stroenie 3, 119049 Moscow, Russia

The decision on whether to confirm the document will be taken by Rosobrnadzor.
You can check the status here. For more information, visit the National information center website.

> Glavekspertcentr. The procedure of foreign education recognition
> List of international treaties on the recognition of foreign education and (or) foreign qualifications.
> Agreement between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Spain on the equivalence and mutual recognition of educational documents and academic degrees (Madrid, October 26, 1990)
 
 
 

Fuente:   Federal Law “On Architectural Activities” 1995 N 169-FZ (amended)
 
ARTICLE 2. BASIC CONCEPTS
 
Architectural activity – the professional activity of citizens (architects), aimed at creating an architectural object and including the creative process of creating an architectural project, coordinating the development of all sections of project documentation for construction or reconstruction (hereinafter referred to as documentation for construction), architectural supervision of the construction of an architectural object , as well as the activities of legal entities to organize the professional activities of architects;
 
Architectural solution – the author’s intention of the architectural object – its external and internal appearance, spatial, planning and functional organization, recorded in the architectural part of the documentation for construction and implemented in the constructed architectural object;
 
Architectural project – the architectural part of the documentation for construction and urban planning documentation containing architectural solutions that comprehensively take into account social, economic, functional, engineering, technical, fire, sanitary and epidemiological, environmental, architectural, artistic and other requirements for the object to the extent necessary for development of documentation for the construction of facilities, the design of which requires the participation of an architect;
 
Architectural object – a building, structure, a complex of buildings and structures, their interior, objects of improvement, landscape or landscape gardening art, created on the basis of an architectural project;
 
Architectural planning task – a set of requirements for the purpose, basic parameters and placement of an architectural object on a specific land plot, as well as the mandatory environmental, technical, organizational and other conditions for its design and construction, provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
 
Building permit – the basis for the implementation of an architectural project issued to the customer (developer) by local authorities of urban districts, urban and rural settlements, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation – cities of federal significance Moscow and St. Petersburg in order to monitor the implementation of urban standards, requirements approved urban planning documentation, as well as to prevent harm to the environment.
 
 
ARTICLE 15. GUARANTEES FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF AN ARCHITECT
 
1. Government bodies contribute to the creation of organizational, resource and other conditions for the free creativity of the architect, the development of architectural science and education.
 
2. Federal executive bodies authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of architecture and urban planning, public professional and creative organizations (associations) of architects, in accordance with their charters, participate in protecting the rights of the architect and ensure the freedom of the architect’s creativity within their competence.

Fuente: UIA. Rusia
 
OTHER PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN THE DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
 
– Are There Other Professionals Who May Legally Provide Services Similar To Architects?:
Other Professionals May Have The Same Or Similar Competences As An Architect Only In Certain Kind Of Projects.
– Shared Competences: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT- Area Development
 

Recomendado. Aunque en teoría sería posible ejercer de forma independiente, en la gran mayoría de casos es preferible colaborar con un socio local que cuente con una importante participación.
 
 
Fuente: UIA. Rusia
 
– Are Foreign-Licensed Architects Allowed To Participate In Public Competitions?: No
 
PRACTICE BY FOREIGN ARCHITECTS
– Can A Foreign-Licensed Architect Practice Independently?: No
– Laws Regulating Practice By Foreign Architects: Law "On Architectural Activity In The RF" No. 169-FZ Of 18.10.1995, With Addition No.15-FZ Of 10.01.2003 (Article 3-1, See NOTES)
 
 
Fuente:   Federal Law "On Architectural Activities" 1995 N 169-FZ (amended)
 
Section 3.1. Architectural activities of foreign citizens, stateless persons and foreign legal entities
 
Foreign citizens, stateless persons and foreign legal entities carry out architectural activities on a par with Russian citizens and legal entities, if this is provided for by an international treaty of the Russian Federation. In the absence of a relevant international treaty of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens, stateless persons and foreign legal entities may participate in architectural activities in the territory of the Russian Federation only with an architect – a Russian citizen or legal entity.
 
 
Fuente: ICEX. Rusia
 
SOCIOS LOCALES
 
La mayoría de las inversiones españolas en Rusia se llevan a cabo sin socio local o con una participación mínima. A la vista de algunas experiencias negativas es recomendable una participación mayoritaria y mayor de dos tercios para evitar así minorías de bloqueo. En el caso concreto de implantaciones a través de Joint Ventures de tipo comercial sí resulta interesante la existencia del socio local.

 
BARRERAS DE ENTRADA PARA INVERSORES ESPAÑOLES
 
Matizadas por la mejora del ambiente para los negocios en los últimos años y la perspectiva de simplificación normativa que trae la iniciativa "guillotina legal", se pueden mencionar las siguientes barreras generales:
 
– Inseguridad jurídica: ha mejorado, pero sigue siendo un problema, en especial, en el sector primario (industria minera, petróleo, sobre todo). 
 
– Barreras administrativas y las normativas de todo tipo (contra incendios, de seguridad, licencias…). Éstas son extremadamente estrictas y su cumplimiento resulta muy complejo, lo cual, unido a los bajos salarios de los funcionarios públicos y la ambigüedad legal, provoca cierta arbitrariedad en las constantes inspecciones que sufren las empresas.
 
– Elevados costes de financiación
 
– Corrupción. 
 
La barrera más específica es la Ley sobre inversión extranjera en sectores estratégicos para la defensa y seguridad del estado, aprobada en abril de 2008, que relaciona 42 sectores en los que se establecen diversas restricciones a la inversión extranjera. Estos sectores incluyen, entre otros, exploración geológica, aviación, actividades espaciales, armamento y material militar, explosivos, criptografía, prensa, editorial, radio y TV. Cabe mencionar también el Decreto  1209, de 28 Septiembre 2015, que establece 4 categorías de empresas según su impacto ambiental y la forma en la que se aplica esta norma complica la vida de las empresas inversoras extranjeras.

Fuente:   Federal Law "On Architectural Activities " 1995 N 169-FZ (amended)
 
SECTION 13. BASIC RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ARCHITECT AND A LEGAL ENTITY
 
1. The architect and the legal entity in the implementation of architectural activities must comply with:
 
      · the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of architectural activities;
      · mandatory requirements in the field of design and construction;
      · urban planning standards, construction, as well as environmental norms and rules;
      · the procedure for urban development in the territory of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation and the rules for the development of a city or other settlement;
      · architectural and planning requirements;
      · requirements of the customer (developer) set out in the design assignment, not contradicting the requirements of this article.
 
2. The architect is not entitled to disclose information about the intentions of the customer (developer) on the implementation of the architectural project without his consent.
 
3. An architect does not have the right to assume the obligations of the responsible representative of the customer (builder) when concluding a construction contract, during architectural supervision of the construction of an architectural object and upon acceptance of the said object into operation if there is a personal interest in the profits of the contracting organization participating in the bidding, and also has no right to participate in the competition for an architectural project, being a member of the jury of this competition.
 
SECTION 25. PROPERTY LIABILITY
 
1. A person whose right is violated during the implementation of architectural activities may require full compensation for losses incurred in accordance with the civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
 
2. Losses caused to the author of the architectural project as a result of violation of his copyright are compensated in the manner prescribed by applicable law.
 
3. A person who is guilty of building or altering an architectural object without a corresponding building permit is obligated to carry out demolition (complete disassembly) of the unauthorized building at his own expense or bring the architectural object and land into its original state.
 
4. A person guilty of actions that entailed personal harm or difficult damage to the environment, a monument of history or culture, a valuable urban or natural landscape, shall bear responsibility established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
 
5. A citizen or legal entity engaged in architectural activities shall be liable in accordance with the civil legislation of the Russian Federation for non-performance or for improper performance of contractual obligations.
 
 
Fuente:  AIG. Russia
 
PROFESSIONAL INDEMNITY INSURANCE
 
Professional indemnity insurance offers protection to the insured against claims from third parties resulting from the errors and omissions made by the insured while providing contracting and consulting services. At present, the legislation provides for coverage of professional risks assumed by real estate agents and lawyers as well as by companies rendering services in IT and media sectors.
The object of insurance are property interests that do not contravene the laws of the Russian Federation and are exposed to risks associated with the insured's liability for obligations resulting from the damage caused to property, life or health of third parties (clients) during professional activities performed by the insured.
 
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
AIG has gained many years of international experience insuring technical risks. AIG’s customers include major industrial companies and owners of commercial real estate, as well as construction and engineering companies .In the construction industry, AIG works with both owners (investors) and construction companies (general contractors and subcontractors).   
 
Construction All Risk (CAR) Insurance covers all risks that are not excluded from the insurance contract or insurance policy. In practice, this means that almost any sudden and unforeseen loss or damage incurred during the period of insurance in respect of insured property located on a construction or erection site will be refunded. 
 
The distinctive features of AIG’s programs for construction and real estate development companies are:
 
      · Significant in-house insurance capacity: up to $250 million of risk 
      · Insurance of financial losses in the amount of the owner’s lost profits due to delays in commissioning due to unforeseen material loss or destruction 
      · Insurance during the period of post-commissioning warranty obligations 
      · A program of engineering inspections of facilities and written recommendations for owners and general contractors 
      · Special procedures for the settlement of losses that are focused on this very segment and that take into account the importance of meeting facility commissioning deadlines 
      · Expanded (as compared to the insurance that self-regulating organizations (SROs) are required to have) possibilities of insuring the professional liability of construction companies and employer’s liability insurance
 
AIG’sd experience in the construction insurance field applies to commercial real estate, industrial companies, infrastructure, energy facilities, etc.

 a) Normativas

 
> Federal Law "On Architectural Activities in the Russian Federation" dated November 17, 1995 N 169-FZ (amended 2001, 2004, 2006, 2011)
 
> "Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation" dated December 29, 2004 N 190-FZ (as amended on August 2, 2019)
 
> Law "On Copyright And Allied Rights" No. 5351-1 Of 09.07.1993
 
> Order of the Ministry February 19, 2015 N 117 / pr "On approval of the form of building permits and forms of permits for putting an object into operation" (Registered on 09.04.2015 N 36782)

b) Modelos de contratos

 
Fuente: ICEX. Rusia
 
CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA
 
La entrada en vigor de la Ley Federal 44-FZ el 5 de abril de 2013, sobre el sistema de contratación para la adquisición de productos, trabajos y servicios para el cumplimiento de las necesidades de las administraciones públicas estatales y municipales obliga a la Federación Rusa a suprimir las restricciones a la participación de proveedores extranjeros en la contratación estatal. Concretamente, el artículo 14 de dicha Ley establece que se deberá ofrecer trato nacional a las mercancías originarias de un estado extranjero en igualdad de condiciones que los bienes de origen ruso.
 
Por lo tanto, según la legislación vigente, el tratamiento nacional a las empresas extranjeras que decidan participar en licitaciones en la Federación Rusa se otorgará en caso de que haya un tratado internacional que así lo diga y del que Rusia forme parte. A este respecto, las autoridades rusas publican periódicamente la lista de países a los que se concede el tratamiento nacional en los procedimientos de contratación pública.
 
No obstante, y pese a lo anteriormente mencionado, en la práctica hay ciertos criterios de admisión para la adquisición de productos extranjeros con el fin de proteger el mercado interno y el desarrollo de la economía nacional (Ley federal 44-FZ, artículo 14). Por ejemplo, según el artículo 14.3 de la Ley, el Gobierno de la Federación Rusa está autorizado para decidir qué productos, obras o servicios deben ser adquiridos dando prioridad a que su procedencia sea de origen ruso. No obstante, cabe señalar también que antes de la introducción de estas medidas, las posibilidades de que una empresa extranjera resultase adjudicataria de un concurso sin asociarse con una empresa rusa seguían siendo en cualquier caso escasas.
 
Recientemente, el Gobierno ruso ha hecho público un decreto en virtud del cual se concede prioridad a los proveedores nacionales de bienes y servicios en todas las adquisiciones públicas. El Decreto Nº 925, de 16 de septiembre de 2016, supone la culminación de toda una serie de medidas restrictivas de las compras públicas de bienes y servicios extranjeros. Entró en vigor el 1 de enero de 2017. Hasta la fecha, sin embargo, todas estas acciones para favorecer a las empresas locales habían tenido un carácter sectorial, fijando las autoridades rusas una serie de industrias prioritarias en las que se imponían las preferencias nacionales. La nueva normativa es, por el contrario, de carácter general e introduce una rebaja “nominal” (sólo para la ponderación de la autoridad contratante) del 15% frente a los bienes o servicios de origen foráneo. El Ejecutivo de la Federación Rusa enmarca esta disposición normativa dentro de su política de sustitución de importaciones y apoyo a la industria local.
 
 
CONTRATACIÓN LABORAL
 
La legislación laboral básica está contenida en el Código Laboral de la Federación Rusa. Esta legislación es aplicable no sólo a los trabajadores, sino también a los directivos de las empresas. Se aplica también a las filiales y representaciones de empresas extranjeras en la Federación Rusa, incluidos los trabajadores extranjeros.
 
La relación laboral da comienzo con la firma de un contrato por escrito entre empresa y trabajador y se considera concluido por tiempo indefinido, aunque es posible establecer periodos de prueba de hasta seis meses. El periodo de prueba debe ser indicado expresamente en el contrato. En general, tiene una duración máxima de tres meses, salvo para los cargos directivos, en que su duración máxima es de seis. En el caso de contratos temporales de duración de entre dos y seis meses, el período de prueba no puede superar dos semanas.
 
El contrato de trabajo debe ser formalizado obligatoriamente por escrito, entre el empresario y trabajador. Antes de comenzar a trabajar, se exige una inspección médica a los menores de dieciocho años. A diferencia de España, en la Federación Rusa existe la llamada "libreta laboral" (trudovaya knizhka), que se entrega al trabajador en su primer trabajo y en la que existe la obligación de consignar los sucesivos cambios significativos que acontezcan al trabajador a lo largo de su vida laboral.
 
 
TRABAJADORES EXTRANJEROS
 
La actividad laboral de los ciudadanos extranjeros en Rusia se rige igualmente por la normativa contenida en el Código Laboral, pero aquí hay que tener en cuenta también las limitaciones reguladas en la legislación de extranjería. Dicha normativa establece un régimen distinto, más favorable, para los extranjeros procedentes de países a cuyos nacionales no se les exige visado para la entrada en Rusia, entre los que no se encuentra España.
 
La normativa vigente prevé un detallado procedimiento de concesión de los tres permisos posibles, tanto para empresarios, como para ciudadanos extranjeros no sujetos a visado y para ciudadanos extranjeros sujetos a visado obligatorio. Por otra parte, se concede al Gobierno ruso la posibilidad de establecer cuotas de trabajadores extranjeros, por encima de las cuales no se concederán nuevos permisos de trabajo.
 
El contenido del contrato de trabajo debe respetar lo establecido en el art. 57 del CTFR. En cuanto a la formalización del mismo, se deben presentar los mismos documentos que en el caso de trabajadores rusos, pero teniendo en cuenta que los que estén en castellano (como el documento de identidad o, más normalmente, el pasaporte) deberán ser traducidos al ruso y la traducción deberá ser legalizada. En el caso del certificado del fondo de pensiones, sólo se exigirá a los extranjeros que tengan residencia permanente o temporal en Rusia, no a los transeúntes.
 
Aunque el trabajador extranjero no sea residente en Rusia, no necesariamente debe suponerse que el contrato debe ser temporal y limitado por el plazo de estancia en Rusia del trabajador o por el plazo por el que se le haya concedido el permiso de trabajo, así que se aplica la legislación general de contratos temporales.

c) Convenios fiscales

 
Fuente: Agencia Tributaria
 
> Convenio entre el Gobierno del Reino de España y el Gobierno de la Federación Rusa para evitar la doble imposición y prevenir la evasión fiscal en materia de Impuestos sobre la Renta y sobre el Patrimonio y Protocolo, hecho en Madrid el 16 de diciembre de 1998. (BOE, 06-julio-2000)  
 
Fuente: ICEX. Rusia
 
TRIBUTACIÓN DEL TRABAJADOR EXTRANJERO
 
El trabajador asalariado extranjero está sujeto al mismo régimen tributario general. El empresario debe practicar retenciones por el IRPF (13% ó 30%, según se trata de residentes o de no residentes) y realizar el pago del Impuesto Social Único.
 
Respecto al trabajador autónomo, se aplica lo siguiente: El trabajador autónomo extranjero está sujeto al régimen tributario general. Por lo tanto, deberá asumir el pago correspondiente al impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas ruso y sobre el consumo (IVA).
 
En lo que respecta al impuesto sobre la renta, aquellos individuos considerados como residentes rusos, es decir, aquellos que han estado en el país más de 183 días durante un año, son sujetos pasivos del IRPF en Rusia por el total de su renta (tanto la obtenida en territorio ruso como en territorio extranjero). No obstante, de no cumplirse este criterio, no se considerará al individuo como residente ruso por lo que, en principio, únicamente tributará la parte de su renta obtenida en Rusia.
 
El IRPF en Rusia no es un impuesto progresivo, al ser una tasa única sin importar el nivel de renta del individuo, sí habiendo diferencias en función de su origen o sujeto pasivo:
 
Para el trabajador autónomo no residente ruso, el tipo general es del 13% para la mayoría de los ingresos, la misma que para cualquier residente.
Para el trabajador autónomo no residente ruso, se debe tener en cuenta lo dispuesto en el Convenio de Doble Imposición (CDI) entre España y Rusia. En su artículo 14, el CDI imita el criterio establecido para las empresas societarias: en general, se aplica el criterio de residencia, por lo que la renta obtenida en Rusia imposición en España, salvo que el profesional que presta el servicio lo haga apoyado en una “base fija” (concepto equivalente al de establecimiento permanente de empresas extranjeras). Cuando esto ocurra, España permitirá la deducción del impuesto pagado en Rusia por la renta percibida allí (el tipo general para no residentes es del 30%). Sin embargo, dicha deducción no podrá exceder de la parte del impuesto sobre la renta española, calculada antes de la deducción, correspondiente a la renta sometida a imposición en Rusia.
 
En lo que se refiere al impuesto sobre el consumo,  el trabajador autónomo español quedará sujeto al pago del IVA en Rusia cuando sus servicios se presten en relación con bienes muebles o inmuebles situados en Rusia, o si el adquiriente de dichos servicios es residente en la Federación u opera en ella mediante establecimiento permanente. Por regla general, la base imponible es el precio del servicio prestado. Hay especificidades relativas a los ingresos por los contratos de agencia, comisión y corretaje, transportes y servicios de comunicación internacional. El tipo general es del 18%. Para servicios prestados a representaciones diplomáticas y consulares, el tipo es del 0%.
 
Si el trabajador autónomo no ha tenido un volumen mensual de ventas superior a dos millones de rublos (aproximadamente 28.000€) durante tres meses consecutivos, puede solicitar que se le exima del impuesto. La exención se concederá por un año, renovable indefinidamente siempre que se sigan cumpliendo los requisitos de la exención.

d) Sueldos y tarifas de honorarios

 
Fuente: ICEX. Rusia
 
SALARIOS
 
Existe un salario mínimo interprofesional, pero es muy reducido (aproximadamente 160€/mes). Los costes laborales siguen siendo, en general, más bajos que en España. Sin embargo, en los grandes centros de negocio como Moscú y San Petersburgo y para un buen número de puestos cualificados (por ejemplo, personal que hable idiomas) puede ocurrir que los sueldos medios sean incluso más altos que en España. Recomendamos mirar la sección de costes de establecimiento para hacerse una idea más exacta de los costes laborales.
 
Prescindiendo de casos particulares, el coste del trabajador para la empresa se puede clasificar en:
 
1. Salario: la regla general es que el salario es el que pacten las partes. Al igual que en España, existe un salario mínimo, aunque es sensiblemente inferior al vigente en nuestro país. En la gran mayoría de los casos, el mercado de trabajo determina un precio bastante por encima de dicho mínimo.
 
a. El salario debe abonarse en rublos obligatoriamente, prohibiéndose el pago en especie por encima del 20% del salario.
b. El empresario está obligado a retener del salario bruto el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas. Por regla general, en el caso de trabajadores rusos residentes, el tipo impositivo, que coincide con el tipo de retención, es el 13%.
 
2. Prestaciones no salariales: son una serie de garantías y compensaciones a ciertas categorías de trabajadores. Son las siguientes:
 
a. Por viajes de trabajo, incluyendo gastos de viaje, de estancia, dietas.
b. Gastos de traslado, en caso de movilidad geográfica dentro de la empresa.
c. El empresario está obligado a abonar un desplazamiento al año, del centro de trabajo al centro de estudios, a los estudiantes a distancia que trabajen para él.
 
3. Cotizaciones sociales: en el caso de los empleadores, la base imponible es la masa salarial abonada durante el período impositivo a personas físicas, tanto en metálico como en especie.
 
 
Fuente: UIA. Rusia
 
ARCHITECTS' COMPENSATION
 
– Is There A Fee Scale, Cost Information System Or Other Method To Calculate Architects' Compensation For Services Delivered?: Yes
– Is It Mandatory?: No
– Is It For Guidance Only?: Yes
 
– Which Body Is In Charge Of Publishing Fee Scales Or Defining And Offering Other Methods For Calculating Compensation?: Recommended Fee Scale Was Published By Former Committee
 
– What Type Of Body/-Ies Is/Are It/They?: GOVERNMENTAL
 
 
Fuente: Committee of the city of Moscow on pricing policy in construction and state examination of projects. Moskomekspertiza
 
Moscow City Committee for Pricing Policy in the Construction of State Project Expertise (Moskomekspertiza) is responsible for the functioning of the territorial budget and regulatory framework for Moscow. The agency also oversees the development of Moscow regional recommendations and oversees the examination of project documentation and engineering survey results for construction projects in the capital.
 
PRICING:
> Development of estimated standards
> Register TSN-2001
> Base of estimated standards TSN-2001
 
 
Fuente: The Moscow Territorial Construction Catalog (MTSK)
 
The Moscow Territorial Construction Catalog (MTSK) is part of the information-analytical system of urban development management (IAS UGD) and is included in it as a subsystem.
MTSK is designed to provide information support to the executive authorities of the city of Moscow, state institutions of the city of Moscow subordinate to them, as well as design, construction and other organizations involved in construction in the city of Moscow. The MTSK database contains information on enterprises manufacturing and supplying building materials, structures, equipment recommended for the construction of capital construction projects as part of the Moscow Address Investment Program, as well as regulatory, technical and informational materials in the field of construction.
 
The main goal of MTSK is information support for the effective development of the construction industry, informing about the introduction of new projects, technologies, structures, materials and products into mass construction.
 
> Catalog of building materials, products, equipment and mechanisms
> Register of organizations providing services in the architectural and construction market
> Register of regulatory, legal and methodological documents for construction
> Register of certified software in the field of architectural and construction design
> Register of innovative technologies and technical solutions
> Register of urban construction programs
> Register of typical design solutions
> Registry assemblies and technical solutions
> Registry monitoring of prices for construction etc. oduktsiyu
> Registry import products
 
 

e) Fases de proyecto

 
Fuente: World Bank. Rusia
 
Dealing with Construction Permits in Moscow
 
Shown below are the procedures to build a warehouse, including obtaining necessary licenses and permits, completing required notifications and inspections, and obtaining utility connections.
 
· Request and obtain the development plan of land plot (GPZU) at the Moscow Architecture and City Planning Committee.
      The development plan of land plot (GPZU) must be obtained prior to obtaining any studies of the land plot or the technical conditions. It is the first step in the sequence of steps to obtain a building permit.
 
· Request a topographic survey of the land plot.
 
· Request and obtain an engineering, geological and ecological survey and obtain Act of Moscow Geological – Geodesic Department
      Information about conditions of the land plot (geological, geodesic and ecological) is needed for project design. There are 5 types of mandatory engineering surveys. All or a few of them are requested, depending on the land plot and surrounding territorial conditions.
 
· Request and obtain technical conditions for water and sewage
 
· Obtain compliance certificate from Moscow Water and Sewage Company
 
· Request and obtain permission for construction
      To obtain the building permit (permission for construction), BuildCo must submit the documents to the Moscow State Committee of Construction Supervision. The application is submitted online through www.stroi.mos.ru
 
· Request and obtain an opening order of production of works from the Union of Administrative Technical Inspections (UATI)
      The construction company must obtain an order of conducting of construction works and for building the utility networks. It is possible to obtain the order at once or in stages, individually for each network and for each phase of construction.
 
· Receive control-geodesic survey from Mosgorgeotrest
 
· Receive random inspection during construction
 
· Notify Moscow Water and Sewage Company (Mosvodokanal) of completion of construction works
 
· Connect to water and sewage services
 
· Close the order on conducting of construction works from the Union of Administrative Technical Inspections (UATI)
 
· Receive a final inspection
      According to the Article 55 of the Urban Development Code dated 29 December 2004, after the completion of construction works, the Moscow State Committee of Construction Supervision conducts a final inspection to verify if the building was built according to the approved design conditions.
 
· Request and receive the technical plans / cadastre passports of the building
 
· Request and receive the disposition on operation of building (occupancy permit)
      In order to obtain permission to use the building, it is necessary to apply to the Moscow State Committee of Construction Supervision
 
· Register the building after completion in Rosreestr
      According to the Russian Federation Civil Code, the right to own and "create" immovable things, including buildings, is subject to state registration at the Unified State Register of rights to immovable assets and associated transactions.
 
 

f) Informe económico, Planes de inversión

 
Fuente: ICEX. Rusia
 
SECTORES MÁS INTERESANTES PARA NUESTRA INVERSIÓN
 
Las políticas de localización de la producción en Rusia y de sustitución de importaciones  hace que prácticamente todos los sectores, salvo los específicamente vetados por la Ley, sean interesantes para la inversión, dada la limitada competencia que caracteriza la mayoría de ellos y la capacidad de absorción del mercado. No obstante, se pueden destacar los siguientes:
 
– Sector agroindustrial. Las inversiones en este sector se pueden beneficiar de las subvenciones y bonificaciones fiscales que ofrecen las autoridades rusas, así como de la limitada competencia que el embargo de productos comunitarios ha producido en el mercado.
 
– Concesiones de recogida y tratamiento de basuras. Sector incipiente en el que Rusia necesita avanzar rápidamente, por las protestas sociales. 
 
– Concesiones de infraestructuras de transporte. Este macro sector sector ofrece grandes oportunidades por medio de licitaciones y colaboraciones público privadas, que se multiplicarán con la aplicación de los "proyectos nacionales". 
 
– Energías renovables. Nuevas subastas de contratos de suministro para el periodo 2023-2035. 
 
– Turismo: Agencia de viajes, tour-operadores y empresas hoteleras tienen un inmenso espacio de expansión. El Mundial de Fútbol 2018 ofreció un contexto particularmente proclive para su implantación.
 
 
 
 > Informe económico y comercial. Rusia 2019
Informe económico y comercial sobre Rusia que proporciona datos sobre su situación política-económica, relaciones bilaterales, acuerdos comerciales, relaciones multilaterales y oportunidades de negocio para la empresa española.
Ver documento
 
 
 > Guía de incentivos a la implantación en Rusia
En esta guía están incluidos los principales organismos que existen en Rusia para fomentar las inversiones y los distintos incentivos de carácter fiscal, sectorial o regional para atraer la inversión exterior.
Ver documento
 

> Países con Actuación Sectorial Estratégica (PASE). Rusia
Documento que identifica los sectores estratégicos de Rusia para que las empresas españolas puedan consolidar su presencia en el país acorde con su oferta exportadora.
Ver documento 
 
 
> Directorio de empresas españolas establecidas en Rusia
Este documento contiene los principales datos (no de carácter personal o confidencial) de las empresas españolas que han abordado cualquier tipo de proyecto de inversión en Rusia y que, según los datos de ICEX España Exportación e Inversiones, están establecidas en ese país actualmente.
Ver documento

g) Otros

 > Guía país. Rusia 2019
Guía sobre Rusia. Proporciona información sobre su situación geográfica, superficie, clima, demografía, sociedad y breves referencias históricas. Muestra su estructura político-administrativa, su estructura económica, el marco para la actividad comercial y para la inversión, así como información de carácter práctico y una guía de direcciones de interés del país en Internet. En anexos incluye información referente a los principales datos del país; macro económicos, principales ferias comerciales así como instituciones de las que el país es miembro.
Ver documento
 
 
> Informe de feria. ArchMoscow. Moscú 2019
Informe sobre la feria anual ArchMoscow, especializada en el sector de arquitectura y diseño, celebrada en Moscú del 15 al 19 de mayo de 2019. Proporciona el perfil de la feria, datos sobre la organización y participación de las empresas, las tendencias y novedades presentadas, y una valoración de la misma. En anexos incluye una lista de empresas españolas participantes y fotos del evento.
Ver documento 
 
 
> Informe de feria. Mosbuild. Moscú 2019
Informe sobre la feria Mosbuild, especializada en el sector de arquitectura, interiorismo y materiales de construcción, celebrada en Moscú del 2 al 5 de abril de 2019. Proporciona el perfil de la feria, datos sobre la organización y participación de las empresas, las tendencias y novedades presentadas, y una valoración de la misma. En anexos incluye un listado de empresas españolas participantes en la feria, tanto en el marco del Pabellón Oficial de ICEX como fuera de él, y fotografías del desarrollo de la Exposición.
Ver documento 
 
 
> Ficha sector. Energías renovables en Rusia 2018
Panorámica del sector de la energía de fuentes renovables en Rusia (con particular énfasis en solar, éolica, bioenergía y generada mediante combustión de residuos urbanos). Presenta una primera aproximación al mercado tratado (características y datos cuantitativos y cualitativos) con indicación de las oportunidades que presenta para la oferta española y las claves de acceso al mismo.
Ver documento 
 
 
> Estudio de mercado. La comercialización de vivienda española en Rusia 2017
Estudio sobre la comercialización de vivienda española en Rusia (datos 2011 – 2016). Tras presentar la definición y características del sector, analiza la inversión rusa en el mercado residencial español. Informa sobre los principales competidores, y los canales de comercialización. Recoge información práctica y otros datos de interés.
Ver documento 
 
 
> Informe de feria. Batimat. Moscú 2017
Informe sobre la feria Batimat, especializada en el sector de los materiales de construcción y arquitectura, celebrada en Moscú del 28 al 31 de marzo de 2017. Proporciona el perfil de la feria, datos sobre la organización y participación de las empresas, las tendencias y novedades presentadas, y una valoración de la misma. En anexos incluye listado de empresas españolas participantes, fotografías, recomendaciones y plano del recinto.
Ver documento 
 
 
> Encuentro empresarial España-Rusia en la Cámara de Comercio
Con motivo de la visita a Madrid del Vicepresidente de la Comisión Mixta Intergubernamental Hispano-Rusa y representante del Ministerio de Desarrollo de la Federación Rusa, D. Dmitri Sazhin.
 
 
Fuente: APBP Architecture Bureau
 
PROFESSIONAL PLANNING AND DESIGN ASSOCIATIONS

Professional planning and design associations appeared in Russia in 2010. Until 2010, a special planning and design license was required for building planning and design. Licenses generated problems – anyone could buy one within a few days. Subsequent events showed that the source of the problems was not in the licenses, but in the cultural level, which cannot be changed quickly by any orders or laws. In 2010, licenses for engineering design and construction activities were cancelled. Licensing of engineering design and construction organizations was replaced by self-regulation, and existing building planning and construction licenses lost their force. From that moment on, instead of licenses planners-designers started to accompany their projects with Authorizations/permits to carry out planning and design works. However, some special types of design works still require licenses – of the EMERCOM of Russia and the Federal Secret Service.
 
In accordance with Federal Law No. 148, in order to carry out architectural and construction design activities legally, the organization had to join an SRO – a self-regulatory organization of designers (planners, surveyors, constructors) and obtain a certificate of authorization to carry out building planning and design works. The SRO members pay membership fees. These fees form a special fund which may be used to cover the consequences of low-quality works delivered by a union member. The main law of the Russian Federation governing urban development, the Town-Planning Code, Chapter 6.1, gives a detailed description of self-regulation rules in the field of engineering survey, architectural planning and design, construction, renovation, and general overhaul of capital construction projects. Since 2010, the APBP Architectural Bureau has been a member of the Multiregional Union of Design Engineers, a self-regulatory organization in the field of planning and design. As for the tremendous work done by the state in the field of planning and design regulation, you can search in your browser “SRO permit”, “ENERCOM license”, “FSB license”, and you will see the following offers – “Get license in a day!”, “License in 24 hours!”. So, the great work on regulation is going on – since 2017 design engineers have stopped supplying their projects with Permits to carry out planning and design works, although SROs continue to work and perform the same functions.
 
Regulation is now conducted by NOPRIZ – National association of members performing engineering surveys and design documentation (formed by merging of the National association of members performing engineering surveys, NOIZ, and the National association of members performing preparation of design documentation, NOP). NOPRIZ is keeping and electronic register of those who have the right to prepare design documentation and conduct building surveys. On the NOPRIZ website in section “Registers” there are the following pages: “Unified Register of SRO members” and “All SRO members Register”. You can enter the INN (taxpayer ID No) of the planning and design organization – a big blue button “INN Search” – and make sure that the planning and design organization has the right to carry out planning and design works. In addition, the customer may request that the design engineering company provide a written extract from the register, certified by the seal of the Self-Regulatory Organization where this company has membership.
 
 

Corresponsal COAM

 
> Ver Corresponsales 2018-2019
         
 

Organismo regulador 

 
ROSOBRNADZOR
FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
127994, Moscow, Sadovaya-Sukharevskaya st., 16, K-51, GSP-4
115162, Moscow, Shabolovka St., 33
Tel .: +7 (495) 984-8919
pochta@obrnadzor.gov.ru
www.obrnadzor.gov.ru
 
 
NOPRIZ
NATIONAL REGISTER OF SPECIALISTS
119019, Moscow,
st. New Arbat, d. 21, floor. 11 and 18
Phone: +7 (495) 984-21-34
info@nopriz.ru
www.nopriz.ru
 

Enlaces profesionales

 
UNION OF ARCHITECTS OF RUSSIA
Granatniy Per. 12, Moscow, 123001, Russia
Tel: 8 (495) 691 55 78
Fax: 8 (495) 695 81 01
sarrus@rambler.ru
www.uar.ru
 
 
UNION OF MOSCOW ARCHITECTS
Grenade lane., 7, Moscow, 123001
+7 (495) 690-32-34
moskvarch@mail.ru
www. moscowarch.ru
 
 

Embajadas y consulados

 
Embajada de Rusia en España
C/Velázquez, 155
Madrid, 28002
Tel/Fax: (34)-91-562-22-64/97-12
embrues@mid.ru
www.spain.mid.ru/es_ES/
 
Embajada de España en Rusia
Ulitsa Bolshaya Nikitskaya, 50/8
(????? ??????? ?????????, 50/8)
Moscú – 115127
Teléfonos: (+7 495) 690 29 93 / (+7 495) 690 30 02
Fax: (+7 495) 691 91 71
 emb.moscu@maec.es
www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/MOSCU
  
 
 

 Otros

 
Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation
127994, Moscow,
Str. Garden-Self-Waterproof, D. 10, Page. One
+7 (495) 647-15-80 (Moscow and Moscow Region)
+7 (800) 222-85-80 (Calls within Russia are free)
+7 (495) 645-73-40 – fax
site.minstroyrf@minstroyrf.ru
www.minstroyrf.ru
 

Moscow State Committee of Construction Supervision
Nikitskiy Pereulok, 5
Moskva, Rusia, 125009
Tel. + 8 (499) 401-01-01
help@str.mos.ru
www.stroi.mos.ru
 

Cámara de Comercio e Industria de la Federación Rusa
 109012 Moscú.  Ilinka,6
Tel. +7(495) 620 00 09
Fax. +7(495) 620 03 60
www.tpprf.ru
 

Cámara de Comercio e Industria de Moscú
 115088 Moscú
Sharikopodshipnikovskaya, 38/1
Tel. +7(495) 661 07 76
Fax. +7(499) 132 00 29
www.msttp.ru